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Also
the name of a citron plant, Buddha's Palm tea
is the most highly prized species among the varieties
of Oolong Tea. It is cultivated in Yongchun County,
Fujian Province, where sufficient rainfall and
temperate climate averaging 17-20 °C make
it highly conducive for growing Buddha's Palm
Tea. Plantations are located at altitudes of 600-900m
above sea level, where the soil is predominantly
nutrient-rich laterite.
The
cultivation of Buddha's Palm tea can be traced
to a legend; the abbot of a temple in Mingnan
was said to have collected tea buds and then transplanted
them onto a bergamot plant. The two species of
bergamot tree - the red and green bud bergamot
- can be distinguished by the colour of their
buds. Of the two, the red bud bergamot is acknowledged
as the superior species. Yongchun Buddha's Palm
tea leaves are large and thick. Displaying the
traits of a big-leaf shrub, the larger leaves
can grow to the size of a human palm. Oval in
shape with an uneven surface, the leaves are soft
and greenish-yellow in colour. The leaves look
very much like the leaves of a bergamot citron
plant when they expand in water, hence the tea
is also known as bergamot tea. Yongchun Buddha's
Palm tea can be picked during all four seasons
year-round, spring production accounting for the
bulk. The standard practice is to pluck two or
three leaves when the new shoots expand to four
or five leaves, and when the top bud has formed.
In general, the production process of Yongchun
Buddha's Palm tea is fairly similar to the oolong
tea.
Due
to the unique characteristic of the bergamot leaves
when it expands, the baking and rolling process
of Yongchun Buddha's Palm tea takes longer compared
to other Oolong Teas. This ensures a high standard
of tea.
In
its final form, Yongchun Buddha's Palm tea leaves
are tightly curled, rather shaped like a question
mark, dark green in colour, have a bold aroma
and a citrus-like flavor. It produces a bright
orange infusion that gives a smooth full-bodied
mouth-feel and leaves flowery notes in your breath.
From the steeping stage until it is fully brewed,
the tea exudes a lingering aroma, just like the
bergamot citron fruit perfuming the rain with
its joyous fragrance. The bergamot is one of the
citron fruits that release an alluring fragrance.
Thus, the tea's name was not only inspired by
the similar appearance of their leaves, but also
the appearance of the processed tea leaves and
the resulting aroma of the brew which remind us
of the bergamot.
Buddha's
Palm tea is not only consumed as a beverage; famous
historical figures once regarded it as a trusted
remedy. Among the different varietals of Oolong
tea, it has the highest concentration of zinc
and flavanone. Zinc can enhance human growth,
improve heath and delay aging, while flavanoids
can lower blood pressure and lipids, soften vascular
vessels, etc. So, frequent drinking of Buddha's
Palm tea can improve your health: it can reduce
weight, quench thirst, improve digestion, prevent
coughing, remove phlegm, soothe and re-energize
the liver, strengthen spleen, ease the stomach,
etc.
Until
now, tea lovers all agree that Yongchun Buddha's
Palm tea is the most unique and precious among
Fujian's Oolong Teas. Since 1985, Yongchun Buddha's
Palm tea has won numerous awards at major tea
tasting events, all levels of tea cultural exchange
and fairs. In conclusion, its recognition by experts
coupled with the reception from consumers affirms
its unparalleled status in tea culture.
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