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The
most extensively planted tea in China's tea regions,
green tea is also the earliest to emerge in China's
history records? Almost every province is involved
in green tea production, the most prolific being
Zhejian, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu
and Guizhou. Just as the cultivation of tea is
widespread, the varieties of tea species planted
are also staggeringly vast. Thanks to wide availability
in supply, you can find huge numbers of green
tea drinkers in every province, whether in the
urban or rural areas. In terms of green tea trade
volume, China exports more than 70% of the world's
supply. Green tea falls into the non-fermented
tea category, the most basic of tea types. Generally,
green tea can be divided into five categories
according to its different processing technologies
i.e. roasted green tea, baked green tea, dried
green tea, steamed green tea, and semi-baked and
semi-fried green tea. The general tea production
process is fairly similar, with only minor differences.
Most importantly, the distinctive aroma and taste
of the tea leaves must be brought out, to highlight
the different colour, aroma, taste and shape of
individual green tea varietals.
Green
tea is characterized by its elegant appearance;
dried tea leaves have a bright green underside,
emit a fresh subtle aroma and boast a dense flavour.
The quality is top notch.
There
are many varieties of Chinese green tea. The following
is a list of some of the more well-known types
based on demand: -
West
Lake LongJing (Dragon Well Tea)
Cultivated
in the mountains of West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Considered the crème de la crème
of tea, both in and out of China, its "four
wonders" are known throughout the world -
emerald green color, aromatic flavor, sweet taste
and beautiful appearance. Green tea has a fresh
and delicate aroma that is clear and long-lasting
lasting, an unclouded floral fragrance with a
mellow and smooth taste. The best times to pick
are before the Tomb Sweeping (Ching Ming) and
Grain Rain (Gu Yu) festivals. As a standard practice,
either one tea bud and one adjacent leaf or one
bud and two adjacent leaves are picked. Baked
by hand, the making of Dragon Well Tea includes
these steps: grasping, shaking, taking, pushing,
throwing, grinding, pressing and other methods.
BiLuoChun
Green Tea
In
the history of famous teas, founded in the late
Ming and early Qing dynasties, Biluochun is mainly
cultivated in Dong Ting Mountain, Tai Hu, Jiangsu
Province. The tea leaves give out a strong, long-lasting
aroma that is so powerful that Dong Ting Biluochun
earned the nickname 'Scary Fragrance'. The leaves
are identified by their coating of white pekoe,
curly shape, silvery green colour and refreshing
fragrance. The tea soup is crystal light green
with a refreshing smell and long finish after
drinking. The harvesting starts from the Spring
Equinox with new twigs that carry one bud and
one leaf. Biluochun's combination of colour, fragrance,
taste and shape offers a unique feast for the
senses.
Anji
White Tea
According
to the history of famous teas, this tea is produced
in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. Anji County's
favourable environment and temperate climate are
excellent for cultivating this type of tea. Leaves
are picked when they are in their developmental
stage, i.e. they carry one bud and one leaf, which
are then put through spreading, fixing, compressing,
initial drying, cooling, drying and other complex
processes. The dried tea leaves are generally
slender with soft undersides, emerald green and
coated with pekoe. After brewing, the tea soup
has a bright, clear colour and the sweet, refreshing
taste will replenish your thirst.
Shou
Mei or Long-life Eyebrow tea(Gong Mei or Tribute
Eyebrow White Tea)
Shou
Mei is sometimes known as Gong Mei, commonly hailed
as a top quality tea. Classified under the white
tea category. Mostly produced in the mountains
of Fujian Province, which accounts for at least
half the white tea production. Nanshan Shou Mei
is produced in Liyang County, Jiangsu Province
and Mount Eye Shoumei in Zhejiang Province. Since
these locations are blessed with an abundance
of natural landscapes, nourished by rivers, bamboo
forests, humid climate, soil and water resources,
the geographical environment is very conducive
for the cultivation and production of quality
Shou Mei tea. As a standard practice, one bud
and two leaves or one bud and three leaves are
picked. Shou Mei can be identified by its green
colour, pure, subtle aroma, bright golden tea
soup; the leaf's underside is whole and soft and
the taste slightly acidic. Even after three brewings,
the colour, aroma and taste remain.
Xin
Yang Mao Jian (Green Tip)
The
green colour, high aroma, refreshing taste, and
the famous shape are this green tea's famous attributes.
Cultivated in southern Henan Province, Xinyang
County, where there is warm weather, high humidity
and four distinct seasons. The mild climate and
nutrient-rich soil is great for cultivating tea.
Green Tip tea leaves should ideally be harvested
before the Gu Yu season. A bud with a single newly
formed leaf is picked as a standard. Dried Green
Tip tea leaves are straight and thin with pointed
tips, covered in white pekoe, slightly dark-green
in color. After brewing, the tea leaves a sweet,
long-lasting aftertaste.
The
teas analysed above represent the crème
de la crème of the green teas and are also
the most highly demanded in the tea market. Other
than these, many folk products can be found in
rural areas? e.g. Monkey Chief, Yellow Mountain
Mao Feng, Lushan Clouds, Jintan Boxus, Jingshan
Tea, Bamboo Leaf Green Tea, etc which are all
of excellent quality. These green tea varietals
are endowed with rich colours and beautiful leaves.
The only drawback is that the lack of product
promotion and marketing to boost their profile
in the tea industry. As a result, they are less
visible.
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