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Made
by infusing tea leaves with the scent of flowers,
floral scented tea yields a brew with a floral
fragrance. This unique quality is reflected in
the phrase: "When you marry the tea leaf
with the flower, the tea's virtues are amplified
twofold." Blossoms bloom and fade; spring,
after all, does not last forever. But suppose
we have a way of incorporating the fragrance of
a flower into tea leaves, and contain its fragrance
within. Then, when we brew a cup of floral scented
tea, we can bask in the fragrant memory of the
flowers and console ourselves, "Why worry
about flowers fading? With floral scented tea,
spring is eternal."
Scented
tea is also known by other names: smoked tea,
smoke-prepared tea, incense-scented tea and scented
tea. In ancient times, spices were added to green
tea during tea production, but scented tea only
became formally accepted as a type of tea after
jasmine scented tea made its appearance in history
books. Scented tea is a gift from nature. Today,
floral scented and herbal teas are well-loved
in the East and the West. In fact, since ancient
times some Chinese herbal teas have played a role
in home remedies for generations. While herbal
tea may be considered a type of drug (medicine),
a cup of tea daily improves health without causing
addictions and other adverse side effects. Long-term
consumption can strengthen the body, relieve tension,
calm the mind, improve sleep, alleviate flatulence,
aid digestion and so on. Herbal tea, therefore,
can be considered a modern health beverage.
The
production of floral scented tea is a complex
process, using flower petals and tea leaves as
the common base ingredients. Tea buds are layered
with fresh, fragrance-emitting flowers which have
met food standards; requirements vary according
to the different species of flowers.
Since
tea leaves are dry in nature and flowers are moist,
a special scenting procedure is used to harmonize
their different physical properties. Unlike regular
tea, the production of floral scented tea involves
infusing the tea buds with the fragrance from
fresh blossoms. The combination of the flower's
fragrance and taste of tea results in a delicate
floral scent and a mellow, sweet flavor. The production
process marries the principles of physics with
the wonders of chemistry. There is definitely
a science to the method.
According
to research, tea leaves contain a chemical substance
which absorbs fragrances. When the tea buds come
into contact with the flowers, the aroma molecules
of the flowers attach themselves to the structure
of the tea buds and maintain their hold, even
after numerous firing sessions. This is because
the aroma-absorbing tea buds rely on the water
molecules in the flowers as a vector to soak up
the aroma. Thus, the drier the tea buds and the
bigger the degree of moistness between the leaves
and the flowers, the more efficient the delivery
and the stronger the aroma-absorption capability.
The buds from green tea are used mainly for scenting
tea leaves. Usually, roasting or drying the green
tea leaves yields the best quality tea. The process
integrates the taste of the green tea with the
flower's fragrance. The resulting scent is dense
and long-lasting.
Other
available types of scented tea are black tea and
oolong tea, such as Osmanthus Oolong Tea, Rose
Tea, etc. Recently, there is also the emergence
of the Suppressed Dark Tea Tuocha. Its raw materials
comprise the premium Pu-Erh tea and a fragrance-releasing
flower which is added during the "suppression"
process. It has a small, compact form, with a
pure, distinct flavor. Examples of these include
the Rose Tuocha and Chrysanthemum Tuocha.
The
production of floral scented tea comprises these
basic steps: firing the tea buds (multiple times),
layering or mixing in the blossoms, scenting,
withering, removing the blossoms, and repeating
the whole process until balance is achieved, before
packing. There are many varieties of floral scented
tea, each with their distinct personality, e.g.
Jasmine, White Orchid Tea, Pearl Orchid Tea, Osmanthus
Tea, Rose Tea, and so on. Jasmine Tea, with its
top-notch quality and exquisite fragrance, is
the most popular, followed by the Pearl Orchid
Tea which has a light, refreshing fragrance. Osmanthus
Tea is light yet long-lasting. Jasmine Tea makes
up about 70% of total scented tea production.
The best teas come from Fuzhou, Fujian and Suzhou,
Jiangsu.
During
the tea-brewing process, a tea master usually
begins by studying the appearance of the tea leaves
and inhaling its scent to enhance his enjoyment
of the tea. Being mindful of the proper techniques
of tea-brewing will also help you to bring out
the virtues of the floral scented tea and make
its aroma last as long as possible. Brewing tea
the right way also leads to healthier drinking.
Expressions
(Excerpts) of the Romantic Flower Tea
In
the world of tea, flower teas, herbal teas and
medicinal teas are based on a similar philosophy.
By definition, both the beautiful blossoms and
the roots, stems and leaves of fragrance-emitting
plants found in the herbal and floral teas that
we brew daily, are classified as herbal teas.
There
is a wide variety of flower teas in the world
of tea. Nevertheless, most people's general understanding
and knowledge are usually limited to varieties
such as rose, lavender, jasmine, osmanthus, and
chrysanthemum. As more people understand and embrace
the concept of healthy living, herbal tea has
become more popular, leading to its more widespread
presence in the market. The following varieties
of herbal tea, all of which are in high demand,
were selected to provide you with a deeper understanding
of their individual attributes.
Jasmine
Flower Tea
Often
used as a complimentary ingredient to scent tea
buds? there's Jasmine Generous, Jasmine Hydrangea,
Jasmine Hongqing, Jasmine Pearl, etc. The leaves
of the jasmine are green and the petals pure white,
and exude an exquisite and elegant fragrance.
Sometimes, while brewing jasmine tea, a slight
orchid-like fragrance can emerge. This is because
during the process of scenting jasmine tea, a
small quantity of magnolia or white orchids is
used as a base.
Osmanthus
Tea
Much
loved by the Chinese people, the osmanthus flower
has a very light and ethereal fragrance. After
undergoing a special scenting process, the resulting
tea has a long-lasting, elegant fragrance. Long-term
consumption of osmanthus tea can help soothe a
dry throat and alleviate disharmony of liver and
stomach. Then there is osmanthus oolong tea, made
from osmanthus and oolong tea base. This recipe
creates an unusual floral tea with a more refined
fragrance.
Rose
Tea
The
fragrance of roses is incorporated into many varieties
of tea. The mesmerizing aroma emitted by rose
tea that is brewed using rose petals or rosebuds
can soothe the body and mind, calm anxious spirits
and bring an uplifting effect to low emotions.
The rose species is also rich in vitamins such
as vitamins A, B, C, etc - particularly Vitamin
C, which is effective for conditioning the liver
and, strengthening a weak gastrointestinal system
and alleviating constipation. In other words,
its aromatic properties can be harnessed to regulate
the human endocrinal system as well as to enhance
one's beauty.
Additionally,
there's rose oolong tea, which fuses rosebuds
with the tart sweetness of oolong tea. You get
a taste that is even more refreshing than drinking
oolong tea on its own. This tea can contribute
to weight loss effects. These days, we have observed
the emergence of the rose mini tuo tea. With pu'er
tea leaves as raw material, roses are added during
the 'autoclave' process, resulting in a tea with
small, delicate leaves, a pure mouth-feel and
the fragrance of roses flowers.
Chrysanthemum
Tea
Of
the representative teas, this category includes
Golden Chrysanthemum, chamomile, etc. Even just
drinking plain water boiled with chrysanthemums
can induce natural therapeutic effects like detoxification
and reducing swelling. Chamomile, particularly,
has a mild, refreshing and pleasant taste. The
practice of using chrysanthemums as a beverage
has already existed in the west for a long time.
If the Westerners enjoy chrysanthemum tea because
of its sweet, fruity taste, the Chinese use the
beverage for its therapeutic efficacy. Nevertheless,
it should not be drunk by pregnant women and people
with allergies to pollen. Today, the emergence
of the chrysanthemum mini Tuo Tea can be observed.
Its raw material is high quality pu-er tea blended
with chrysanthemum flowers during the scenting
process.
Pearl
Orchid Tea
The
bottom underside of the pearl orchid tea leaf
tea is green; in its dried form, the tea leaf
is compact, tall and graceful in shape. After
undergoing a series of scenting processes, the
aromatic properties from the pearl orchid blossoms
and the tea leaves bond. This produces a pearl
orchid tea with a very rich, mellow fragrance.
Craft
Tea (Artisanal Tea)
Flowers
and tea leaves are tied together with a wire.
After brewing the blend of tea and flowers, you
have tea within the flowers, and flowers within
the tea; the effect is truly sublime. A representative
tea is the lily fairy (Seven Fairies), created
from binding jasmine blossoms and tea buds together.
Within the lightly baked green tea category, there
is the Golden lotus colourful garment (Jin Lian
Ni Shang) (Golden Gourd), made by binding golden
lotus and tea buds together. It can be used to
soothe inflammation during hot weather. Most people
tend to go for these two varieties of craft tea.
Water
used to brew chrysanthemum tea should be about
85 C in temperature. It must be stressed: always
select glass-made tea sets which can withstand
high temperatures for the brewing of herbal tea.
Moreover, through the transparent glass, you can
enjoy the sight of flowers and tea leaf bundles
unfurling beautifully in the water. At different
water temperatures, the tea soup generates different
colours. The natural fragrances emitted, relax
the body and mind, enfolding one within the embrace
of nature. Immersed in this natural harmony of
sight, smell and taste, one can bask in supreme
enjoyment.
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